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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poldə̑ran |
Genitive: | poldə̑ranə̑n |
Dative: | poldə̑ranlan |
Accusative: | poldə̑ranə̑m |
Comparative: | poldə̑ranla |
Comitative: | poldə̑range |
Inessive: | poldə̑ranə̑šte |
Illative: | poldə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poldə̑raneš |
1SG: | poldə̑ranem |
2SG: | poldə̑ranet |
3SG: | poldə̑ranže |
1PL: | poldə̑ranna |
2PL: | poldə̑randa |
3PL: | poldə̑ranə̑št |
Plural (1): | poldə̑ran-βlak |
Plural (2): | poldə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poldə̑ranla |
Sociative Plural: | poldə̑ranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poldə̑ranem | poldə̑ran-βlak | poldə̑ran-βlakem, poldə̑ranem-βlak |
Genitive: | poldə̑ranemə̑n | poldə̑ran-βlakə̑n | poldə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, poldə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poldə̑ranemlan, poldə̑ranlanem | poldə̑ran-βlaklan | poldə̑ran-βlakemlan, poldə̑ranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poldə̑ranemə̑m | poldə̑ran-βlakə̑m | poldə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, poldə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poldə̑ranemla, poldə̑ranlam | poldə̑ran-βlakla | poldə̑ran-βlakemla, poldə̑ranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poldə̑ranemge | poldə̑ran-βlakge | poldə̑ran-βlakemge, poldə̑ranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poldə̑ranə̑štem | poldə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | poldə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, poldə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poldə̑ranə̑škem | poldə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | poldə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, poldə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poldə̑ranešem | poldə̑ran-βlakeš | poldə̑ran-βlakešem, poldə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |