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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poldə̑šoŋa |
| Genitive: | poldə̑šoŋan |
| Dative: | poldə̑šoŋalan |
| Accusative: | poldə̑šoŋam |
| Comparative: | poldə̑šoŋala |
| Comitative: | poldə̑šoŋage |
| Inessive: | poldə̑šoŋašte |
| Illative: | poldə̑šoŋaš(ke) |
| Lative: | poldə̑šoŋaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poldə̑šoŋam |
| 2SG: | poldə̑šoŋat |
| 3SG: | poldə̑šoŋaž(e) |
| 1PL: | poldə̑šoŋana |
| 2PL: | poldə̑šoŋada |
| 3PL: | poldə̑šoŋašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poldə̑šoŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poldə̑šoŋa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | poldə̑šoŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | poldə̑šoŋamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poldə̑šoŋam | poldə̑šoŋa-βlak | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakem, poldə̑šoŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | poldə̑šoŋamə̑n | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakə̑n | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakemə̑n, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | poldə̑šoŋamlan, poldə̑šoŋalanem | poldə̑šoŋa-βlaklan | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakemlan, poldə̑šoŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poldə̑šoŋamə̑m | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakə̑m | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakemə̑m, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | poldə̑šoŋamla, poldə̑šoŋalam | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakla | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakemla, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poldə̑šoŋamge | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakge | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakemge, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poldə̑šoŋaštem | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakə̑šte | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakə̑štem, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | poldə̑šoŋaškem | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakə̑š(ke) | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakə̑škem, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | poldə̑šoŋašem | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakeš | poldə̑šoŋa-βlakešem, poldə̑šoŋam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||