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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poldəʃːudo |
| Genitive: | poldəʃːudən |
| Dative: | poldəʃːudəlan |
| Accusative: | poldəʃːudəm |
| Comparative: | poldəʃːudəla |
| Comitative: | poldəʃːudəge |
| Inessive: | poldəʃːudəʃto |
| Illative: | poldəʃːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poldəʃːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poldəʃːudem |
| 2SG: | poldəʃːudet |
| 3SG: | poldəʃːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | poldəʃːudəna |
| 2PL: | poldəʃːudəda |
| 3PL: | poldəʃːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poldəʃːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poldəʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poldəʃːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poldəʃːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poldəʃːudem | poldəʃːudo-βlak | poldəʃːudo-βlakem, poldəʃːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poldəʃːudemən | poldəʃːudo-βlakən | poldəʃːudo-βlakemən, poldəʃːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poldəʃːudemlan, poldəʃːudəlanem | poldəʃːudo-βlaklan | poldəʃːudo-βlakemlan, poldəʃːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poldəʃːudeməm | poldəʃːudo-βlakəm | poldəʃːudo-βlakeməm, poldəʃːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poldəʃːudemla, poldəʃːudəlam | poldəʃːudo-βlakla | poldəʃːudo-βlakemla, poldəʃːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poldəʃːudemge | poldəʃːudo-βlakge | poldəʃːudo-βlakemge, poldəʃːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poldəʃːudəʃtem | poldəʃːudo-βlakəʃte | poldəʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, poldəʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poldəʃːudəʃkem | poldəʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poldəʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, poldəʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poldəʃːudeʃem | poldəʃːudo-βlakeʃ | poldəʃːudo-βlakeʃem, poldəʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||