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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poliroβko |
| Genitive: | poliroβkə̑n |
| Dative: | poliroβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | poliroβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | poliroβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | poliroβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | poliroβkə̑što |
| Illative: | poliroβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | poliroβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poliroβkem |
| 2SG: | poliroβket |
| 3SG: | poliroβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | poliroβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | poliroβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | poliroβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poliroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poliroβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | poliroβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | poliroβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poliroβkem | poliroβko-βlak | poliroβko-βlakem, poliroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poliroβkemə̑n | poliroβko-βlakə̑n | poliroβko-βlakemə̑n, poliroβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | poliroβkemlan, poliroβkə̑lanem | poliroβko-βlaklan | poliroβko-βlakemlan, poliroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poliroβkemə̑m | poliroβko-βlakə̑m | poliroβko-βlakemə̑m, poliroβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | poliroβkemla, poliroβkə̑lam | poliroβko-βlakla | poliroβko-βlakemla, poliroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poliroβkemge | poliroβko-βlakge | poliroβko-βlakemge, poliroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poliroβkə̑štem | poliroβko-βlakə̑šte | poliroβko-βlakə̑štem, poliroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | poliroβkə̑škem | poliroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | poliroβko-βlakə̑škem, poliroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | poliroβkešem | poliroβko-βlakeš | poliroβko-βlakešem, poliroβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||