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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poliroβko |
| Genitive: | poliroβkən |
| Dative: | poliroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | poliroβkəm |
| Comparative: | poliroβkəla |
| Comitative: | poliroβkəge |
| Inessive: | poliroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | poliroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poliroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poliroβkem |
| 2SG: | poliroβket |
| 3SG: | poliroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | poliroβkəna |
| 2PL: | poliroβkəda |
| 3PL: | poliroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poliroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poliroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poliroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poliroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poliroβkem | poliroβko-βlak | poliroβko-βlakem, poliroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poliroβkemən | poliroβko-βlakən | poliroβko-βlakemən, poliroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poliroβkemlan, poliroβkəlanem | poliroβko-βlaklan | poliroβko-βlakemlan, poliroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poliroβkeməm | poliroβko-βlakəm | poliroβko-βlakeməm, poliroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poliroβkemla, poliroβkəlam | poliroβko-βlakla | poliroβko-βlakemla, poliroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poliroβkemge | poliroβko-βlakge | poliroβko-βlakemge, poliroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poliroβkəʃtem | poliroβko-βlakəʃte | poliroβko-βlakəʃtem, poliroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poliroβkəʃkem | poliroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | poliroβko-βlakəʃkem, poliroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poliroβkeʃem | poliroβko-βlakeʃ | poliroβko-βlakeʃem, poliroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||