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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | polispast |
| Genitive: | polispastən |
| Dative: | polispastlan |
| Accusative: | polispastəm |
| Comparative: | polispastla |
| Comitative: | polispastge |
| Inessive: | polispastəʃte |
| Illative: | polispastəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | polispasteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | polispastem |
| 2SG: | polispastet |
| 3SG: | polispastʃe |
| 1PL: | polispastna |
| 2PL: | polispastda |
| 3PL: | polispastəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | polispast-βlak |
| Plural (2): | polispast-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | polispastla |
| Sociative Plural: | polispastmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | polispastem | polispast-βlak | polispast-βlakem, polispastem-βlak |
| Genitive: | polispastemən | polispast-βlakən | polispast-βlakemən, polispastem-βlakən |
| Dative: | polispastemlan, polispastlanem | polispast-βlaklan | polispast-βlakemlan, polispastem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | polispasteməm | polispast-βlakəm | polispast-βlakeməm, polispastem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | polispastemla, polispastlam | polispast-βlakla | polispast-βlakemla, polispastem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | polispastemge | polispast-βlakge | polispast-βlakemge, polispastem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | polispastəʃtem | polispast-βlakəʃte | polispast-βlakəʃtem, polispastem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | polispastəʃkem | polispast-βlakəʃ(ke) | polispast-βlakəʃkem, polispastem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | polispasteʃem | polispast-βlakeʃ | polispast-βlakeʃem, polispastem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||