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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | politkruʒok |
| Genitive: | politkruʒokən |
| Dative: | politkruʒoklan |
| Accusative: | politkruʒokəm |
| Comparative: | politkruʒokla |
| Comitative: | politkruʒokge |
| Inessive: | politkruʒokəʃto |
| Illative: | politkruʒokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | politkruʒokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | politkruʒokem |
| 2SG: | politkruʒoket |
| 3SG: | politkruʒokʃo |
| 1PL: | politkruʒokna |
| 2PL: | politkruʒokda |
| 3PL: | politkruʒokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | politkruʒok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | politkruʒok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | politkruʒokla |
| Sociative Plural: | politkruʒokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | politkruʒokem | politkruʒok-βlak | politkruʒok-βlakem, politkruʒokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | politkruʒokemən | politkruʒok-βlakən | politkruʒok-βlakemən, politkruʒokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | politkruʒokemlan, politkruʒoklanem | politkruʒok-βlaklan | politkruʒok-βlakemlan, politkruʒokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | politkruʒokeməm | politkruʒok-βlakəm | politkruʒok-βlakeməm, politkruʒokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | politkruʒokemla, politkruʒoklam | politkruʒok-βlakla | politkruʒok-βlakemla, politkruʒokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | politkruʒokemge | politkruʒok-βlakge | politkruʒok-βlakemge, politkruʒokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | politkruʒokəʃtem | politkruʒok-βlakəʃte | politkruʒok-βlakəʃtem, politkruʒokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | politkruʒokəʃkem | politkruʒok-βlakəʃ(ke) | politkruʒok-βlakəʃkem, politkruʒokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | politkruʒokeʃem | politkruʒok-βlakeʃ | politkruʒok-βlakeʃem, politkruʒokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||