Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:polk
Genitive:polkə̑n
Dative:polklan
Accusative:polkə̑m
Comparative:polkla
Comitative:polkge
Inessive:polkə̑što
Illative:polkə̑š(ko)
Lative:polkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:polkem
2SG:polket
3SG:polkšo
1PL:polkna
2PL:polkda
3PL:polkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):polk-βlak
Plural (2):polk-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:polkla
Sociative Plural:polkmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:polkempolk-βlakpolk-βlakem,
polkem-βlak
Genitive:polkemə̑npolk-βlakə̑npolk-βlakemə̑n,
polkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:polkemlan,
polklanem
polk-βlaklanpolk-βlakemlan,
polkem-βlaklan
Accusative:polkemə̑mpolk-βlakə̑mpolk-βlakemə̑m,
polkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:polkemla,
polklam
polk-βlaklapolk-βlakemla,
polkem-βlakla
Comitative:polkemgepolk-βlakgepolk-βlakemge,
polkem-βlakge
Inessive:polkə̑štempolk-βlakə̑štepolk-βlakə̑štem,
polkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:polkə̑škempolk-βlakə̑š(ke)polk-βlakə̑škem,
polkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:polkešempolk-βlakešpolk-βlakešem,
polkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года