Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:polkoβnik
Genitive:polkoβnikən
Dative:polkoβniklan
Accusative:polkoβnikəm
Comparative:polkoβnikla
Comitative:polkoβnikge
Inessive:polkoβnikəʃte
Illative:polkoβnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:polkoβnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:polkoβnikem
2SG:polkoβniket
3SG:polkoβnikʃe
1PL:polkoβnikna
2PL:polkoβnikda
3PL:polkoβnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):polkoβnik-βlak
Plural (2):polkoβnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:polkoβnikla
Sociative Plural:polkoβnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:polkoβnikempolkoβnik-βlakpolkoβnik-βlakem,
polkoβnikem-βlak
Genitive:polkoβnikemənpolkoβnik-βlakənpolkoβnik-βlakemən,
polkoβnikem-βlakən
Dative:polkoβnikemlan,
polkoβniklanem
polkoβnik-βlaklanpolkoβnik-βlakemlan,
polkoβnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:polkoβnikeməmpolkoβnik-βlakəmpolkoβnik-βlakeməm,
polkoβnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:polkoβnikemla,
polkoβniklam
polkoβnik-βlaklapolkoβnik-βlakemla,
polkoβnikem-βlakla
Comitative:polkoβnikemgepolkoβnik-βlakgepolkoβnik-βlakemge,
polkoβnikem-βlakge
Inessive:polkoβnikəʃtempolkoβnik-βlakəʃtepolkoβnik-βlakəʃtem,
polkoβnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:polkoβnikəʃkempolkoβnik-βlakəʃ(ke)polkoβnik-βlakəʃkem,
polkoβnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:polkoβnikeʃempolkoβnik-βlakeʃpolkoβnik-βlakeʃem,
polkoβnikem-βlakeʃ


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