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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | polotno |
| Genitive: | polotnon |
| Dative: | polotnolan |
| Accusative: | polotnom |
| Comparative: | polotnola |
| Comitative: | polotnoge |
| Inessive: | polotnošto |
| Illative: | polotnoš(ko) |
| Lative: | polotnoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | polotnoem |
| 2SG: | polotnoet |
| 3SG: | polotnož(o) |
| 1PL: | polotnona |
| 2PL: | polotnoda |
| 3PL: | polotnošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | polotno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | polotno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | polotnola |
| Sociative Plural: | polotnomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | polotnoem | polotno-βlak | polotno-βlakem, polotnoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | polotnoemə̑n | polotno-βlakə̑n | polotno-βlakemə̑n, polotnoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | polotnoemlan, polotnolanem | polotno-βlaklan | polotno-βlakemlan, polotnoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | polotnoemə̑m | polotno-βlakə̑m | polotno-βlakemə̑m, polotnoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | polotnoemla, polotnolam | polotno-βlakla | polotno-βlakemla, polotnoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | polotnoemge | polotno-βlakge | polotno-βlakemge, polotnoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | polotnoštem | polotno-βlakə̑šte | polotno-βlakə̑štem, polotnoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | polotnoškem | polotno-βlakə̑š(ke) | polotno-βlakə̑škem, polotnoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | polotnoešem | polotno-βlakeš | polotno-βlakešem, polotnoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||