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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poluostroβ |
| Genitive: | poluostroβən |
| Dative: | poluostroβlan |
| Accusative: | poluostroβəm |
| Comparative: | poluostroβla |
| Comitative: | poluostroβge |
| Inessive: | poluostroβəʃto |
| Illative: | poluostroβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poluostroβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poluostroβem |
| 2SG: | poluostroβet |
| 3SG: | poluostroβʃo |
| 1PL: | poluostroβna |
| 2PL: | poluostroβda |
| 3PL: | poluostroβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poluostroβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poluostroβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poluostroβla |
| Sociative Plural: | poluostroβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poluostroβem | poluostroβ-βlak | poluostroβ-βlakem, poluostroβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poluostroβemən | poluostroβ-βlakən | poluostroβ-βlakemən, poluostroβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poluostroβemlan, poluostroβlanem | poluostroβ-βlaklan | poluostroβ-βlakemlan, poluostroβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poluostroβeməm | poluostroβ-βlakəm | poluostroβ-βlakeməm, poluostroβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poluostroβemla, poluostroβlam | poluostroβ-βlakla | poluostroβ-βlakemla, poluostroβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poluostroβemge | poluostroβ-βlakge | poluostroβ-βlakemge, poluostroβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poluostroβəʃtem | poluostroβ-βlakəʃte | poluostroβ-βlakəʃtem, poluostroβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poluostroβəʃkem | poluostroβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | poluostroβ-βlakəʃkem, poluostroβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poluostroβeʃem | poluostroβ-βlakeʃ | poluostroβ-βlakeʃem, poluostroβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||