Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:polupaʎto
Genitive:polupaʎton
Dative:polupaʎtolan
Accusative:polupaʎtom
Comparative:polupaʎtola
Comitative:polupaʎtoge
Inessive:polupaʎtoʃto
Illative:polupaʎtoʃ(ko)
Lative:polupaʎtoeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:polupaʎtoem
2SG:polupaʎtoet
3SG:polupaʎtoʒ(o)
1PL:polupaʎtona
2PL:polupaʎtoda
3PL:polupaʎtoʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):polupaʎto-βlak
Plural (2):polupaʎto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:polupaʎtola
Sociative Plural:polupaʎtomət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:polupaʎtoempolupaʎto-βlakpolupaʎto-βlakem,
polupaʎtoem-βlak
Genitive:polupaʎtoemənpolupaʎto-βlakənpolupaʎto-βlakemən,
polupaʎtoem-βlakən
Dative:polupaʎtoemlan,
polupaʎtolanem
polupaʎto-βlaklanpolupaʎto-βlakemlan,
polupaʎtoem-βlaklan
Accusative:polupaʎtoeməmpolupaʎto-βlakəmpolupaʎto-βlakeməm,
polupaʎtoem-βlakəm
Comparative:polupaʎtoemla,
polupaʎtolam
polupaʎto-βlaklapolupaʎto-βlakemla,
polupaʎtoem-βlakla
Comitative:polupaʎtoemgepolupaʎto-βlakgepolupaʎto-βlakemge,
polupaʎtoem-βlakge
Inessive:polupaʎtoʃtempolupaʎto-βlakəʃtepolupaʎto-βlakəʃtem,
polupaʎtoem-βlakəʃte
Illative:polupaʎtoʃkempolupaʎto-βlakəʃ(ke)polupaʎto-βlakəʃkem,
polupaʎtoem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:polupaʎtoeʃempolupaʎto-βlakeʃpolupaʎto-βlakeʃem,
polupaʎtoem-βlakeʃ


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