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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poləʃoksa |
| Genitive: | poləʃoksan |
| Dative: | poləʃoksalan |
| Accusative: | poləʃoksam |
| Comparative: | poləʃoksala |
| Comitative: | poləʃoksage |
| Inessive: | poləʃoksaʃte |
| Illative: | poləʃoksaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poləʃoksaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poləʃoksam |
| 2SG: | poləʃoksat |
| 3SG: | poləʃoksaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poləʃoksana |
| 2PL: | poləʃoksada |
| 3PL: | poləʃoksaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poləʃoksa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poləʃoksa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poləʃoksala |
| Sociative Plural: | poləʃoksamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poləʃoksam | poləʃoksa-βlak | poləʃoksa-βlakem, poləʃoksam-βlak |
| Genitive: | poləʃoksamən | poləʃoksa-βlakən | poləʃoksa-βlakemən, poləʃoksam-βlakən |
| Dative: | poləʃoksamlan, poləʃoksalanem | poləʃoksa-βlaklan | poləʃoksa-βlakemlan, poləʃoksam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poləʃoksaməm | poləʃoksa-βlakəm | poləʃoksa-βlakeməm, poləʃoksam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poləʃoksamla, poləʃoksalam | poləʃoksa-βlakla | poləʃoksa-βlakemla, poləʃoksam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poləʃoksamge | poləʃoksa-βlakge | poləʃoksa-βlakemge, poləʃoksam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poləʃoksaʃtem | poləʃoksa-βlakəʃte | poləʃoksa-βlakəʃtem, poləʃoksam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poləʃoksaʃkem | poləʃoksa-βlakəʃ(ke) | poləʃoksa-βlakəʃkem, poləʃoksam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poləʃoksaʃem | poləʃoksa-βlakeʃ | poləʃoksa-βlakeʃem, poləʃoksam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||