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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʎaroŋgo |
| Genitive: | poʎaroŋgən |
| Dative: | poʎaroŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | poʎaroŋgəm |
| Comparative: | poʎaroŋgəla |
| Comitative: | poʎaroŋgəge |
| Inessive: | poʎaroŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | poʎaroŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poʎaroŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgem |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋget |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgəna |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgəda |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʎaroŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʎaroŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʎaroŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poʎaroŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʎaroŋgem | poʎaroŋgo-βlak | poʎaroŋgo-βlakem, poʎaroŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʎaroŋgemən | poʎaroŋgo-βlakən | poʎaroŋgo-βlakemən, poʎaroŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʎaroŋgemlan, poʎaroŋgəlanem | poʎaroŋgo-βlaklan | poʎaroŋgo-βlakemlan, poʎaroŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʎaroŋgeməm | poʎaroŋgo-βlakəm | poʎaroŋgo-βlakeməm, poʎaroŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʎaroŋgemla, poʎaroŋgəlam | poʎaroŋgo-βlakla | poʎaroŋgo-βlakemla, poʎaroŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʎaroŋgemge | poʎaroŋgo-βlakge | poʎaroŋgo-βlakemge, poʎaroŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʎaroŋgəʃtem | poʎaroŋgo-βlakəʃte | poʎaroŋgo-βlakəʃtem, poʎaroŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʎaroŋgəʃkem | poʎaroŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎaroŋgo-βlakəʃkem, poʎaroŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎaroŋgeʃem | poʎaroŋgo-βlakeʃ | poʎaroŋgo-βlakeʃem, poʎaroŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||