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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | поля |
| Genitive: | полян |
| Dative: | полялан |
| Accusative: | полям |
| Comparative: | поляла |
| Comitative: | поляге |
| Inessive: | поляште |
| Illative: | поляш(ке) |
| Lative: | поляш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | полям |
| 2SG: | полят |
| 3SG: | поляж(е) |
| 1PL: | поляна |
| 2PL: | поляда |
| 3PL: | поляшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | поля-влак |
| Plural (2): | поля-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | поляла |
| Sociative Plural: | полямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | полям | поля-влак | поля-влакем, полям-влак |
| Genitive: | полямын | поля-влакын | поля-влакемын, полям-влакын |
| Dative: | полямлан, поляланем | поля-влаклан | поля-влакемлан, полям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | полямым | поля-влакым | поля-влакемым, полям-влакым |
| Comparative: | полямла, полялам | поля-влакла | поля-влакемла, полям-влакла |
| Comitative: | полямге | поля-влакге | поля-влакемге, полям-влакге |
| Inessive: | поляштем | поля-влакыште | поля-влакыштем, полям-влакыште |
| Illative: | поляшкем | поля-влакыш(ке) | поля-влакышкем, полям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | поляшем | поля-влакеш | поля-влакешем, полям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||