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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʎa |
| Genitive: | poʎan |
| Dative: | poʎalan |
| Accusative: | poʎam |
| Comparative: | poʎala |
| Comitative: | poʎage |
| Inessive: | poʎaʃte |
| Illative: | poʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʎam |
| 2SG: | poʎat |
| 3SG: | poʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poʎana |
| 2PL: | poʎada |
| 3PL: | poʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | poʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʎam | poʎa-βlak | poʎa-βlakem, poʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʎamən | poʎa-βlakən | poʎa-βlakemən, poʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʎamlan, poʎalanem | poʎa-βlaklan | poʎa-βlakemlan, poʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʎaməm | poʎa-βlakəm | poʎa-βlakeməm, poʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʎamla, poʎalam | poʎa-βlakla | poʎa-βlakemla, poʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʎamge | poʎa-βlakge | poʎa-βlakemge, poʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʎaʃtem | poʎa-βlakəʃte | poʎa-βlakəʃtem, poʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʎaʃkem | poʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎa-βlakəʃkem, poʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎaʃem | poʎa-βlakeʃ | poʎa-βlakeʃem, poʎam-βlakeʃ |
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