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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʎak |
| Genitive: | poʎakən |
| Dative: | poʎaklan |
| Accusative: | poʎakəm |
| Comparative: | poʎakla |
| Comitative: | poʎakge |
| Inessive: | poʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʎakem |
| 2SG: | poʎaket |
| 3SG: | poʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | poʎakna |
| 2PL: | poʎakda |
| 3PL: | poʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | poʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʎakem | poʎak-βlak | poʎak-βlakem, poʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʎakemən | poʎak-βlakən | poʎak-βlakemən, poʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʎakemlan, poʎaklanem | poʎak-βlaklan | poʎak-βlakemlan, poʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʎakeməm | poʎak-βlakəm | poʎak-βlakeməm, poʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʎakemla, poʎaklam | poʎak-βlakla | poʎak-βlakemla, poʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʎakemge | poʎak-βlakge | poʎak-βlakemge, poʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʎakəʃtem | poʎak-βlakəʃte | poʎak-βlakəʃtem, poʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʎakəʃkem | poʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎak-βlakəʃkem, poʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎakeʃem | poʎak-βlakeʃ | poʎak-βlakeʃem, poʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||