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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʎarnostʲ |
| Genitive: | poʎarnostʲən |
| Dative: | poʎarnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | poʎarnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | poʎarnostʲla |
| Comitative: | poʎarnostʲge |
| Inessive: | poʎarnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | poʎarnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poʎarnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʎarnostʲem |
| 2SG: | poʎarnostʲet |
| 3SG: | poʎarnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | poʎarnostʲna |
| 2PL: | poʎarnostʲda |
| 3PL: | poʎarnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʎarnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʎarnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʎarnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | poʎarnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʎarnostʲem | poʎarnostʲ-βlak | poʎarnostʲ-βlakem, poʎarnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʎarnostʲemən | poʎarnostʲ-βlakən | poʎarnostʲ-βlakemən, poʎarnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʎarnostʲemlan, poʎarnostʲlanem | poʎarnostʲ-βlaklan | poʎarnostʲ-βlakemlan, poʎarnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʎarnostʲeməm | poʎarnostʲ-βlakəm | poʎarnostʲ-βlakeməm, poʎarnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʎarnostʲemla, poʎarnostʲlam | poʎarnostʲ-βlakla | poʎarnostʲ-βlakemla, poʎarnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʎarnostʲemge | poʎarnostʲ-βlakge | poʎarnostʲ-βlakemge, poʎarnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʎarnostʲəʃtem | poʎarnostʲ-βlakəʃte | poʎarnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, poʎarnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʎarnostʲəʃkem | poʎarnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎarnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, poʎarnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʎarnostʲeʃem | poʎarnostʲ-βlakeʃ | poʎarnostʲ-βlakeʃem, poʎarnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||