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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pomoɕːnik |
Genitive: | pomoɕːnikən |
Dative: | pomoɕːniklan |
Accusative: | pomoɕːnikəm |
Comparative: | pomoɕːnikla |
Comitative: | pomoɕːnikge |
Inessive: | pomoɕːnikəʃte |
Illative: | pomoɕːnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pomoɕːnikeʃ |
1SG: | pomoɕːnikem |
2SG: | pomoɕːniket |
3SG: | pomoɕːnikʃe |
1PL: | pomoɕːnikna |
2PL: | pomoɕːnikda |
3PL: | pomoɕːnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | pomoɕːnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | pomoɕːnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pomoɕːnikla |
Sociative Plural: | pomoɕːnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pomoɕːnikem | pomoɕːnik-βlak | pomoɕːnik-βlakem, pomoɕːnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | pomoɕːnikemən | pomoɕːnik-βlakən | pomoɕːnik-βlakemən, pomoɕːnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | pomoɕːnikemlan, pomoɕːniklanem | pomoɕːnik-βlaklan | pomoɕːnik-βlakemlan, pomoɕːnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pomoɕːnikeməm | pomoɕːnik-βlakəm | pomoɕːnik-βlakeməm, pomoɕːnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pomoɕːnikemla, pomoɕːniklam | pomoɕːnik-βlakla | pomoɕːnik-βlakemla, pomoɕːnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pomoɕːnikemge | pomoɕːnik-βlakge | pomoɕːnik-βlakemge, pomoɕːnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pomoɕːnikəʃtem | pomoɕːnik-βlakəʃte | pomoɕːnik-βlakəʃtem, pomoɕːnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pomoɕːnikəʃkem | pomoɕːnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pomoɕːnik-βlakəʃkem, pomoɕːnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pomoɕːnikeʃem | pomoɕːnik-βlakeʃ | pomoɕːnik-βlakeʃem, pomoɕːnikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |