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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | понаран |
| Genitive: | понаранын |
| Dative: | понаранлан |
| Accusative: | понараным |
| Comparative: | понаранла |
| Comitative: | понаранге |
| Inessive: | понараныште |
| Illative: | понараныш(ке) |
| Lative: | понаранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | понаранем |
| 2SG: | понаранет |
| 3SG: | понаранже |
| 1PL: | понаранна |
| 2PL: | понаранда |
| 3PL: | понаранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | понаран-влак |
| Plural (2): | понаран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | понаранла |
| Sociative Plural: | понаранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | понаранем | понаран-влак | понаран-влакем, понаранем-влак |
| Genitive: | понаранемын | понаран-влакын | понаран-влакемын, понаранем-влакын |
| Dative: | понаранемлан, понаранланем | понаран-влаклан | понаран-влакемлан, понаранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | понаранемым | понаран-влакым | понаран-влакемым, понаранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | понаранемла, понаранлам | понаран-влакла | понаран-влакемла, понаранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | понаранемге | понаран-влакге | понаран-влакемге, понаранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | понараныштем | понаран-влакыште | понаран-влакыштем, понаранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | понаранышкем | понаран-влакыш(ке) | понаран-влакышкем, понаранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | понаранешем | понаран-влакеш | понаран-влакешем, понаранем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||