Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ponaršudo
Genitive:ponaršudə̑n
Dative:ponaršudə̑lan
Accusative:ponaršudə̑m
Comparative:ponaršudə̑la
Comitative:ponaršudə̑ge
Inessive:ponaršudə̑što
Illative:ponaršudə̑š(ko)
Lative:ponaršudeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ponaršudem
2SG:ponaršudet
3SG:ponaršudə̑ž(o)
1PL:ponaršudə̑na
2PL:ponaršudə̑da
3PL:ponaršudə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ponaršudo-βlak
Plural (2):ponaršudo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ponaršudə̑la
Sociative Plural:ponaršudə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ponaršudemponaršudo-βlakponaršudo-βlakem,
ponaršudem-βlak
Genitive:ponaršudemə̑nponaršudo-βlakə̑nponaršudo-βlakemə̑n,
ponaršudem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ponaršudemlan,
ponaršudə̑lanem
ponaršudo-βlaklanponaršudo-βlakemlan,
ponaršudem-βlaklan
Accusative:ponaršudemə̑mponaršudo-βlakə̑mponaršudo-βlakemə̑m,
ponaršudem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ponaršudemla,
ponaršudə̑lam
ponaršudo-βlaklaponaršudo-βlakemla,
ponaršudem-βlakla
Comitative:ponaršudemgeponaršudo-βlakgeponaršudo-βlakemge,
ponaršudem-βlakge
Inessive:ponaršudə̑štemponaršudo-βlakə̑šteponaršudo-βlakə̑štem,
ponaršudem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ponaršudə̑škemponaršudo-βlakə̑š(ke)ponaršudo-βlakə̑škem,
ponaršudem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ponaršudešemponaršudo-βlakešponaršudo-βlakešem,
ponaršudem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года