Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ponarʃudo
Genitive:ponarʃudən
Dative:ponarʃudəlan
Accusative:ponarʃudəm
Comparative:ponarʃudəla
Comitative:ponarʃudəge
Inessive:ponarʃudəʃto
Illative:ponarʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:ponarʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ponarʃudem
2SG:ponarʃudet
3SG:ponarʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:ponarʃudəna
2PL:ponarʃudəda
3PL:ponarʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ponarʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):ponarʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ponarʃudəla
Sociative Plural:ponarʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ponarʃudemponarʃudo-βlakponarʃudo-βlakem,
ponarʃudem-βlak
Genitive:ponarʃudemənponarʃudo-βlakənponarʃudo-βlakemən,
ponarʃudem-βlakən
Dative:ponarʃudemlan,
ponarʃudəlanem
ponarʃudo-βlaklanponarʃudo-βlakemlan,
ponarʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:ponarʃudeməmponarʃudo-βlakəmponarʃudo-βlakeməm,
ponarʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:ponarʃudemla,
ponarʃudəlam
ponarʃudo-βlaklaponarʃudo-βlakemla,
ponarʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:ponarʃudemgeponarʃudo-βlakgeponarʃudo-βlakemge,
ponarʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:ponarʃudəʃtemponarʃudo-βlakəʃteponarʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
ponarʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ponarʃudəʃkemponarʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)ponarʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
ponarʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ponarʃudeʃemponarʃudo-βlakeʃponarʃudo-βlakeʃem,
ponarʃudem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года