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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ponar |
| Genitive: | ponarən |
| Dative: | ponarlan |
| Accusative: | ponarəm |
| Comparative: | ponarla |
| Comitative: | ponarge |
| Inessive: | ponarəʃte |
| Illative: | ponarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ponareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ponarem |
| 2SG: | ponaret |
| 3SG: | ponarʒe |
| 1PL: | ponarna |
| 2PL: | ponarda |
| 3PL: | ponarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ponar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ponar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ponarla |
| Sociative Plural: | ponarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ponarem | ponar-βlak | ponar-βlakem, ponarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ponaremən | ponar-βlakən | ponar-βlakemən, ponarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ponaremlan, ponarlanem | ponar-βlaklan | ponar-βlakemlan, ponarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ponareməm | ponar-βlakəm | ponar-βlakeməm, ponarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ponaremla, ponarlam | ponar-βlakla | ponar-βlakemla, ponarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ponaremge | ponar-βlakge | ponar-βlakemge, ponarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ponarəʃtem | ponar-βlakəʃte | ponar-βlakəʃtem, ponarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ponarəʃkem | ponar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ponar-βlakəʃkem, ponarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ponareʃem | ponar-βlakeʃ | ponar-βlakeʃem, ponarem-βlakeʃ |
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