Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pondaʃan
Genitive:pondaʃanən
Dative:pondaʃanlan
Accusative:pondaʃanəm
Comparative:pondaʃanla
Comitative:pondaʃange
Inessive:pondaʃanəʃte
Illative:pondaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:pondaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pondaʃanem
2SG:pondaʃanet
3SG:pondaʃanʒe
1PL:pondaʃanːa
2PL:pondaʃanda
3PL:pondaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pondaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):pondaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pondaʃanla
Sociative Plural:pondaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pondaʃanempondaʃan-βlakpondaʃan-βlakem,
pondaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:pondaʃanemənpondaʃan-βlakənpondaʃan-βlakemən,
pondaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:pondaʃanemlan,
pondaʃanlanem
pondaʃan-βlaklanpondaʃan-βlakemlan,
pondaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:pondaʃaneməmpondaʃan-βlakəmpondaʃan-βlakeməm,
pondaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:pondaʃanemla,
pondaʃanlam
pondaʃan-βlaklapondaʃan-βlakemla,
pondaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:pondaʃanemgepondaʃan-βlakgepondaʃan-βlakemge,
pondaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:pondaʃanəʃtempondaʃan-βlakəʃtepondaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
pondaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pondaʃanəʃkempondaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)pondaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
pondaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pondaʃaneʃempondaʃan-βlakeʃpondaʃan-βlakeʃem,
pondaʃanem-βlakeʃ


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