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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pondaš |
| Genitive: | pondašə̑n |
| Dative: | pondašlan |
| Accusative: | pondašə̑m |
| Comparative: | pondašla |
| Comitative: | pondašge |
| Inessive: | pondašte, pondašə̑šte |
| Illative: | pondaške, pondašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pondašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pondašem |
| 2SG: | pondašet |
| 3SG: | pondašše, pondašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pondašna |
| 2PL: | pondašda |
| 3PL: | pondašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pondaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pondaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pondašla |
| Sociative Plural: | pondašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pondašem | pondaš-βlak | pondaš-βlakem, pondašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pondašemə̑n | pondaš-βlakə̑n | pondaš-βlakemə̑n, pondašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pondašemlan, pondašlanem | pondaš-βlaklan | pondaš-βlakemlan, pondašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pondašemə̑m | pondaš-βlakə̑m | pondaš-βlakemə̑m, pondašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pondašemla, pondašlam | pondaš-βlakla | pondaš-βlakemla, pondašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pondašemge | pondaš-βlakge | pondaš-βlakemge, pondašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pondaštem, pondašə̑štem | pondaš-βlakə̑šte | pondaš-βlakə̑štem, pondašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pondaškem, pondašə̑škem | pondaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pondaš-βlakə̑škem, pondašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pondašešem | pondaš-βlakeš | pondaš-βlakešem, pondašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||