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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pondaʃ |
| Genitive: | pondaʃən |
| Dative: | pondaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pondaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pondaʃla |
| Comitative: | pondaʃge |
| Inessive: | pondaʃte, pondaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pondaʃke, pondaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pondaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pondaʃem |
| 2SG: | pondaʃet |
| 3SG: | pondaʃːe, pondaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pondaʃna |
| 2PL: | pondaʃda |
| 3PL: | pondaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pondaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pondaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pondaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pondaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pondaʃem | pondaʃ-βlak | pondaʃ-βlakem, pondaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pondaʃemən | pondaʃ-βlakən | pondaʃ-βlakemən, pondaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pondaʃemlan, pondaʃlanem | pondaʃ-βlaklan | pondaʃ-βlakemlan, pondaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pondaʃeməm | pondaʃ-βlakəm | pondaʃ-βlakeməm, pondaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pondaʃemla, pondaʃlam | pondaʃ-βlakla | pondaʃ-βlakemla, pondaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pondaʃemge | pondaʃ-βlakge | pondaʃ-βlakemge, pondaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pondaʃtem, pondaʃəʃtem | pondaʃ-βlakəʃte | pondaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pondaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pondaʃkem, pondaʃəʃkem | pondaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pondaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pondaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pondaʃeʃem | pondaʃ-βlakeʃ | pondaʃ-βlakeʃem, pondaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||