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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ponton |
| Genitive: | pontonən |
| Dative: | pontonlan |
| Accusative: | pontonəm |
| Comparative: | pontonla |
| Comitative: | pontonge |
| Inessive: | pontonəʃto |
| Illative: | pontonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pontoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pontonem |
| 2SG: | pontonet |
| 3SG: | pontonʒo |
| 1PL: | pontonːa |
| 2PL: | pontonda |
| 3PL: | pontonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ponton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ponton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pontonla |
| Sociative Plural: | pontonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pontonem | ponton-βlak | ponton-βlakem, pontonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pontonemən | ponton-βlakən | ponton-βlakemən, pontonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pontonemlan, pontonlanem | ponton-βlaklan | ponton-βlakemlan, pontonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pontoneməm | ponton-βlakəm | ponton-βlakeməm, pontonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pontonemla, pontonlam | ponton-βlakla | ponton-βlakemla, pontonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pontonemge | ponton-βlakge | ponton-βlakemge, pontonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pontonəʃtem | ponton-βlakəʃte | ponton-βlakəʃtem, pontonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pontonəʃkem | ponton-βlakəʃ(ke) | ponton-βlakəʃkem, pontonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pontoneʃem | ponton-βlakeʃ | ponton-βlakeʃem, pontonem-βlakeʃ |
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