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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | поп |
| Genitive: | попын |
| Dative: | поплан |
| Accusative: | попым |
| Comparative: | попла |
| Comitative: | попге |
| Inessive: | попышто |
| Illative: | попыш(ко) |
| Lative: | попеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | попем |
| 2SG: | попет |
| 3SG: | попшо |
| 1PL: | попна |
| 2PL: | попда |
| 3PL: | попышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | поп-влак |
| Plural (2): | поп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | попла |
| Sociative Plural: | попмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | попем | поп-влак | поп-влакем, попем-влак |
| Genitive: | попемын | поп-влакын | поп-влакемын, попем-влакын |
| Dative: | попемлан, попланем | поп-влаклан | поп-влакемлан, попем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | попемым | поп-влакым | поп-влакемым, попем-влакым |
| Comparative: | попемла, поплам | поп-влакла | поп-влакемла, попем-влакла |
| Comitative: | попемге | поп-влакге | поп-влакемге, попем-влакге |
| Inessive: | попыштем | поп-влакыште | поп-влакыштем, попем-влакыште |
| Illative: | попышкем | поп-влакыш(ке) | поп-влакышкем, попем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | попешем | поп-влакеш | поп-влакешем, попем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||