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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pop |
| Genitive: | popən |
| Dative: | poplan |
| Accusative: | popəm |
| Comparative: | popla |
| Comitative: | popge |
| Inessive: | popəʃto |
| Illative: | popəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | popeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | popem |
| 2SG: | popet |
| 3SG: | popʃo |
| 1PL: | popna |
| 2PL: | popda |
| 3PL: | popəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | popla |
| Sociative Plural: | popmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | popem | pop-βlak | pop-βlakem, popem-βlak |
| Genitive: | popemən | pop-βlakən | pop-βlakemən, popem-βlakən |
| Dative: | popemlan, poplanem | pop-βlaklan | pop-βlakemlan, popem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | popeməm | pop-βlakəm | pop-βlakeməm, popem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | popemla, poplam | pop-βlakla | pop-βlakemla, popem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | popemge | pop-βlakge | pop-βlakemge, popem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | popəʃtem | pop-βlakəʃte | pop-βlakəʃtem, popem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | popəʃkem | pop-βlakəʃ(ke) | pop-βlakəʃkem, popem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | popeʃem | pop-βlakeʃ | pop-βlakeʃem, popem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||