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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | popolnenij |
| Genitive: | popolnenijən |
| Dative: | popolnenijlan |
| Accusative: | popolnenijəm |
| Comparative: | popolnenijla |
| Comitative: | popolnenijge |
| Inessive: | popolnenijəʃte |
| Illative: | popolnenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | popolnenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | popolnenijem |
| 2SG: | popolnenijet |
| 3SG: | popolnenijʒe |
| 1PL: | popolnenijna |
| 2PL: | popolnenijda |
| 3PL: | popolnenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | popolnenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | popolnenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | popolnenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | popolnenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | popolnenijem | popolnenij-βlak | popolnenij-βlakem, popolnenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | popolnenijemən | popolnenij-βlakən | popolnenij-βlakemən, popolnenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | popolnenijemlan, popolnenijlanem | popolnenij-βlaklan | popolnenij-βlakemlan, popolnenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | popolnenijeməm | popolnenij-βlakəm | popolnenij-βlakeməm, popolnenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | popolnenijemla, popolnenijlam | popolnenij-βlakla | popolnenij-βlakemla, popolnenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | popolnenijemge | popolnenij-βlakge | popolnenij-βlakemge, popolnenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | popolnenijəʃtem | popolnenij-βlakəʃte | popolnenij-βlakəʃtem, popolnenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | popolnenijəʃkem | popolnenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | popolnenij-βlakəʃkem, popolnenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | popolnenijeʃem | popolnenij-βlakeʃ | popolnenij-βlakeʃem, popolnenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||