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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | попона |
| Genitive: | попонан |
| Dative: | попоналан |
| Accusative: | попонам |
| Comparative: | попонала |
| Comitative: | попонаге |
| Inessive: | попонаште |
| Illative: | попонаш(ке) |
| Lative: | попонаеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | попонаем |
| 2SG: | попонает |
| 3SG: | попонаж(е) |
| 1PL: | попонана |
| 2PL: | попонада |
| 3PL: | попонашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | попона-влак |
| Plural (2): | попона-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | попонала |
| Sociative Plural: | попонамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | попонаем | попона-влак | попона-влакем, попонаем-влак |
| Genitive: | попонаемын | попона-влакын | попона-влакемын, попонаем-влакын |
| Dative: | попонаемлан, попоналанем | попона-влаклан | попона-влакемлан, попонаем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | попонаемым | попона-влакым | попона-влакемым, попонаем-влакым |
| Comparative: | попонаемла, попоналам | попона-влакла | попона-влакемла, попонаем-влакла |
| Comitative: | попонаемге | попона-влакге | попона-влакемге, попонаем-влакге |
| Inessive: | попонаштем | попона-влакыште | попона-влакыштем, попонаем-влакыште |
| Illative: | попонашкем | попона-влакыш(ке) | попона-влакышкем, попонаем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | попонаешем | попона-влакеш | попона-влакешем, попонаем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||