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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poranβuj |
| Genitive: | poranβujən |
| Dative: | poranβujlan |
| Accusative: | poranβujəm |
| Comparative: | poranβujla |
| Comitative: | poranβujge |
| Inessive: | poranβujəʃto |
| Illative: | poranβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poranβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poranβujem |
| 2SG: | poranβujet |
| 3SG: | poranβujʒo |
| 1PL: | poranβujna |
| 2PL: | poranβujda |
| 3PL: | poranβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poranβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poranβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poranβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | poranβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poranβujem | poranβuj-βlak | poranβuj-βlakem, poranβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poranβujemən | poranβuj-βlakən | poranβuj-βlakemən, poranβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poranβujemlan, poranβujlanem | poranβuj-βlaklan | poranβuj-βlakemlan, poranβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poranβujeməm | poranβuj-βlakəm | poranβuj-βlakeməm, poranβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poranβujemla, poranβujlam | poranβuj-βlakla | poranβuj-βlakemla, poranβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poranβujemge | poranβuj-βlakge | poranβuj-βlakemge, poranβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poranβujəʃtem | poranβuj-βlakəʃte | poranβuj-βlakəʃtem, poranβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poranβujəʃkem | poranβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | poranβuj-βlakəʃkem, poranβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poranβujeʃem | poranβuj-βlakeʃ | poranβuj-βlakeʃem, poranβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||