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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poran |
Genitive: | poranə̑n |
Dative: | poranlan |
Accusative: | poranə̑m |
Comparative: | poranla |
Comitative: | porange |
Inessive: | poranə̑šte |
Illative: | poranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poraneš |
1SG: | poranem |
2SG: | poranet |
3SG: | poranže |
1PL: | poranna |
2PL: | poranda |
3PL: | poranə̑št |
Plural (1): | poran-βlak |
Plural (2): | poran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poranla |
Sociative Plural: | poranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poranem | poran-βlak | poran-βlakem, poranem-βlak |
Genitive: | poranemə̑n | poran-βlakə̑n | poran-βlakemə̑n, poranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poranemlan, poranlanem | poran-βlaklan | poran-βlakemlan, poranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poranemə̑m | poran-βlakə̑m | poran-βlakemə̑m, poranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poranemla, poranlam | poran-βlakla | poran-βlakemla, poranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poranemge | poran-βlakge | poran-βlakemge, poranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poranə̑štem | poran-βlakə̑šte | poran-βlakə̑štem, poranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poranə̑škem | poran-βlakə̑š(ke) | poran-βlakə̑škem, poranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poranešem | poran-βlakeš | poran-βlakešem, poranem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |