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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | porβolə̑šaš |
| Genitive: | porβolə̑šašə̑n |
| Dative: | porβolə̑šašlan |
| Accusative: | porβolə̑šašə̑m |
| Comparative: | porβolə̑šašla |
| Comitative: | porβolə̑šašge |
| Inessive: | porβolə̑šašte, porβolə̑šašə̑šte |
| Illative: | porβolə̑šaške, porβolə̑šašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | porβolə̑šašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | porβolə̑šašem |
| 2SG: | porβolə̑šašet |
| 3SG: | porβolə̑šašše, porβolə̑šašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | porβolə̑šašna |
| 2PL: | porβolə̑šašda |
| 3PL: | porβolə̑šašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | porβolə̑šaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | porβolə̑šaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | porβolə̑šašla |
| Sociative Plural: | porβolə̑šašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | porβolə̑šašem | porβolə̑šaš-βlak | porβolə̑šaš-βlakem, porβolə̑šašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | porβolə̑šašemə̑n | porβolə̑šaš-βlakə̑n | porβolə̑šaš-βlakemə̑n, porβolə̑šašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | porβolə̑šašemlan, porβolə̑šašlanem | porβolə̑šaš-βlaklan | porβolə̑šaš-βlakemlan, porβolə̑šašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | porβolə̑šašemə̑m | porβolə̑šaš-βlakə̑m | porβolə̑šaš-βlakemə̑m, porβolə̑šašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | porβolə̑šašemla, porβolə̑šašlam | porβolə̑šaš-βlakla | porβolə̑šaš-βlakemla, porβolə̑šašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | porβolə̑šašemge | porβolə̑šaš-βlakge | porβolə̑šaš-βlakemge, porβolə̑šašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | porβolə̑šaštem, porβolə̑šašə̑štem | porβolə̑šaš-βlakə̑šte | porβolə̑šaš-βlakə̑štem, porβolə̑šašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | porβolə̑šaškem, porβolə̑šašə̑škem | porβolə̑šaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | porβolə̑šaš-βlakə̑škem, porβolə̑šašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | porβolə̑šašešem | porβolə̑šaš-βlakeš | porβolə̑šaš-βlakešem, porβolə̑šašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||