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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | porβoləʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | porβoləʃaʃən |
| Dative: | porβoləʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | porβoləʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | porβoləʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | porβoləʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | porβoləʃaʃte, porβoləʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | porβoləʃaʃke, porβoləʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | porβoləʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | porβoləʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | porβoləʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | porβoləʃaʃːe, porβoləʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | porβoləʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | porβoləʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | porβoləʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | porβoləʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | porβoləʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | porβoləʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | porβoləʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | porβoləʃaʃem | porβoləʃaʃ-βlak | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakem, porβoləʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | porβoləʃaʃemən | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakən | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakemən, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | porβoləʃaʃemlan, porβoləʃaʃlanem | porβoləʃaʃ-βlaklan | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakemlan, porβoləʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | porβoləʃaʃeməm | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakəm | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakeməm, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | porβoləʃaʃemla, porβoləʃaʃlam | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakla | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakemla, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | porβoləʃaʃemge | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakge | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakemge, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | porβoləʃaʃtem, porβoləʃaʃəʃtem | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | porβoləʃaʃkem, porβoləʃaʃəʃkem | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | porβoləʃaʃeʃem | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | porβoləʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, porβoləʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||