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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | porgem |
Genitive: | porgemə̑n |
Dative: | porgemlan |
Accusative: | porgemə̑m |
Comparative: | porgemla |
Comitative: | porgemge |
Inessive: | porgemə̑šte |
Illative: | porgemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | porgemeš |
1SG: | porgemem |
2SG: | porgemet |
3SG: | porgemže |
1PL: | porgemna |
2PL: | porgemda |
3PL: | porgemə̑št |
Plural (1): | porgem-βlak |
Plural (2): | porgem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | porgemla |
Sociative Plural: | porgemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porgemem | porgem-βlak | porgem-βlakem, porgemem-βlak |
Genitive: | porgememə̑n | porgem-βlakə̑n | porgem-βlakemə̑n, porgemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | porgememlan, porgemlanem | porgem-βlaklan | porgem-βlakemlan, porgemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porgememə̑m | porgem-βlakə̑m | porgem-βlakemə̑m, porgemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | porgememla, porgemlam | porgem-βlakla | porgem-βlakemla, porgemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porgememge | porgem-βlakge | porgem-βlakemge, porgemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porgemə̑štem | porgem-βlakə̑šte | porgem-βlakə̑štem, porgemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | porgemə̑škem | porgem-βlakə̑š(ke) | porgem-βlakə̑škem, porgemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | porgemešem | porgem-βlakeš | porgem-βlakešem, porgemem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |