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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | porodo |
| Genitive: | porodən |
| Dative: | porodəlan |
| Accusative: | porodəm |
| Comparative: | porodəla |
| Comitative: | porodəge |
| Inessive: | porodəʃto |
| Illative: | porodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | porodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | porodem |
| 2SG: | porodet |
| 3SG: | porodəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | porodəna |
| 2PL: | porodəda |
| 3PL: | porodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | porodo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | porodo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | porodəla |
| Sociative Plural: | porodəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | porodem | porodo-βlak | porodo-βlakem, porodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | porodemən | porodo-βlakən | porodo-βlakemən, porodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | porodemlan, porodəlanem | porodo-βlaklan | porodo-βlakemlan, porodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | porodeməm | porodo-βlakəm | porodo-βlakeməm, porodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | porodemla, porodəlam | porodo-βlakla | porodo-βlakemla, porodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | porodemge | porodo-βlakge | porodo-βlakemge, porodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | porodəʃtem | porodo-βlakəʃte | porodo-βlakəʃtem, porodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | porodəʃkem | porodo-βlakəʃ(ke) | porodo-βlakəʃkem, porodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | porodeʃem | porodo-βlakeʃ | porodo-βlakeʃem, porodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||