Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑k
Genitive:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑n
Dative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑klan
Accusative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑m
Comparative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kla
Comitative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kge
Inessive:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑šte
Illative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem
2SG:porsə̑nβujgajə̑ket
3SG:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kše
1PL:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kna
2PL:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kda
3PL:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):porsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):porsə̑nβujgajə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kla
Sociative Plural:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kemporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakem,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kemə̑nporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakə̑nporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kemlan,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑klanem
porsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlaklanporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakemlan,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kemə̑mporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakə̑mporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kemla,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑klam
porsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlaklaporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakemla,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kemgeporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakgeporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakemge,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑štemporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakə̑šteporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kə̑škemporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)porsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:porsə̑nβujgajə̑kešemporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakešporsə̑nβujgajə̑k-βlakešem,
porsə̑nβujgajə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023