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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | porsə̑nβuj |
| Genitive: | porsə̑nβujə̑n |
| Dative: | porsə̑nβujlan |
| Accusative: | porsə̑nβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | porsə̑nβujla |
| Comitative: | porsə̑nβujge |
| Inessive: | porsə̑nβujə̑što |
| Illative: | porsə̑nβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | porsə̑nβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | porsə̑nβujem |
| 2SG: | porsə̑nβujet |
| 3SG: | porsə̑nβujžo |
| 1PL: | porsə̑nβujna |
| 2PL: | porsə̑nβujda |
| 3PL: | porsə̑nβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | porsə̑nβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | porsə̑nβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | porsə̑nβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | porsə̑nβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | porsə̑nβujem | porsə̑nβuj-βlak | porsə̑nβuj-βlakem, porsə̑nβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | porsə̑nβujemə̑n | porsə̑nβuj-βlakə̑n | porsə̑nβuj-βlakemə̑n, porsə̑nβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | porsə̑nβujemlan, porsə̑nβujlanem | porsə̑nβuj-βlaklan | porsə̑nβuj-βlakemlan, porsə̑nβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | porsə̑nβujemə̑m | porsə̑nβuj-βlakə̑m | porsə̑nβuj-βlakemə̑m, porsə̑nβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | porsə̑nβujemla, porsə̑nβujlam | porsə̑nβuj-βlakla | porsə̑nβuj-βlakemla, porsə̑nβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | porsə̑nβujemge | porsə̑nβuj-βlakge | porsə̑nβuj-βlakemge, porsə̑nβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | porsə̑nβujə̑štem | porsə̑nβuj-βlakə̑šte | porsə̑nβuj-βlakə̑štem, porsə̑nβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | porsə̑nβujə̑škem | porsə̑nβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | porsə̑nβuj-βlakə̑škem, porsə̑nβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | porsə̑nβuješem | porsə̑nβuj-βlakeš | porsə̑nβuj-βlakešem, porsə̑nβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||