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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | porsənʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | porsənʃukʃən |
| Dative: | porsənʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | porsənʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | porsənʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | porsənʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | porsənʃukʃto, porsənʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | porsənʃukʃko, porsənʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | porsənʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | porsənʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | porsənʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | porsənʃukʃːo, porsənʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | porsənʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | porsənʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | porsənʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | porsənʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | porsənʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | porsənʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | porsənʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | porsənʃukʃem | porsənʃukʃ-βlak | porsənʃukʃ-βlakem, porsənʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | porsənʃukʃemən | porsənʃukʃ-βlakən | porsənʃukʃ-βlakemən, porsənʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | porsənʃukʃemlan, porsənʃukʃlanem | porsənʃukʃ-βlaklan | porsənʃukʃ-βlakemlan, porsənʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | porsənʃukʃeməm | porsənʃukʃ-βlakəm | porsənʃukʃ-βlakeməm, porsənʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | porsənʃukʃemla, porsənʃukʃlam | porsənʃukʃ-βlakla | porsənʃukʃ-βlakemla, porsənʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | porsənʃukʃemge | porsənʃukʃ-βlakge | porsənʃukʃ-βlakemge, porsənʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | porsənʃukʃtem, porsənʃukʃəʃtem | porsənʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | porsənʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, porsənʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | porsənʃukʃkem, porsənʃukʃəʃkem | porsənʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | porsənʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, porsənʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | porsənʃukʃeʃem | porsənʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | porsənʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, porsənʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||