Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:portan
Genitive:portanən
Dative:portanlan
Accusative:portanəm
Comparative:portanla
Comitative:portange
Inessive:portanəʃte
Illative:portanəʃ(ke)
Lative:portaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:portanem
2SG:portanet
3SG:portanʒe
1PL:portanːa
2PL:portanda
3PL:portanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):portan-βlak
Plural (2):portan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:portanla
Sociative Plural:portanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:portanemportan-βlakportan-βlakem,
portanem-βlak
Genitive:portanemənportan-βlakənportan-βlakemən,
portanem-βlakən
Dative:portanemlan,
portanlanem
portan-βlaklanportan-βlakemlan,
portanem-βlaklan
Accusative:portaneməmportan-βlakəmportan-βlakeməm,
portanem-βlakəm
Comparative:portanemla,
portanlam
portan-βlaklaportan-βlakemla,
portanem-βlakla
Comitative:portanemgeportan-βlakgeportan-βlakemge,
portanem-βlakge
Inessive:portanəʃtemportan-βlakəʃteportan-βlakəʃtem,
portanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:portanəʃkemportan-βlakəʃ(ke)portan-βlakəʃkem,
portanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:portaneʃemportan-βlakeʃportan-βlakeʃem,
portanem-βlakeʃ


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