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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portβejn |
| Genitive: | portβejnə̑n |
| Dative: | portβejnlan |
| Accusative: | portβejnə̑m |
| Comparative: | portβejnla |
| Comitative: | portβejnge |
| Inessive: | portβejnə̑šte |
| Illative: | portβejnə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | portβejneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portβejnem |
| 2SG: | portβejnet |
| 3SG: | portβejnže |
| 1PL: | portβejnna |
| 2PL: | portβejnda |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portβejn-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portβejn-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | portβejnla |
| Sociative Plural: | portβejnmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portβejnem | portβejn-βlak | portβejn-βlakem, portβejnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portβejnemə̑n | portβejn-βlakə̑n | portβejn-βlakemə̑n, portβejnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | portβejnemlan, portβejnlanem | portβejn-βlaklan | portβejn-βlakemlan, portβejnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portβejnemə̑m | portβejn-βlakə̑m | portβejn-βlakemə̑m, portβejnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | portβejnemla, portβejnlam | portβejn-βlakla | portβejn-βlakemla, portβejnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portβejnemge | portβejn-βlakge | portβejn-βlakemge, portβejnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portβejnə̑štem | portβejn-βlakə̑šte | portβejn-βlakə̑štem, portβejnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | portβejnə̑škem | portβejn-βlakə̑š(ke) | portβejn-βlakə̑škem, portβejnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | portβejnešem | portβejn-βlakeš | portβejn-βlakešem, portβejnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||