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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portoβəj |
Genitive: | portoβəjən |
Dative: | portoβəjlan |
Accusative: | portoβəjəm |
Comparative: | portoβəjla |
Comitative: | portoβəjge |
Inessive: | portoβəjəʃto |
Illative: | portoβəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | portoβəjeʃ |
1SG: | portoβəjem |
2SG: | portoβəjet |
3SG: | portoβəjʒo |
1PL: | portoβəjna |
2PL: | portoβəjda |
3PL: | portoβəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | portoβəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | portoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portoβəjla |
Sociative Plural: | portoβəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portoβəjem | portoβəj-βlak | portoβəj-βlakem, portoβəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | portoβəjemən | portoβəj-βlakən | portoβəj-βlakemən, portoβəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | portoβəjemlan, portoβəjlanem | portoβəj-βlaklan | portoβəj-βlakemlan, portoβəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portoβəjeməm | portoβəj-βlakəm | portoβəj-βlakeməm, portoβəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portoβəjemla, portoβəjlam | portoβəj-βlakla | portoβəj-βlakemla, portoβəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portoβəjemge | portoβəj-βlakge | portoβəj-βlakemge, portoβəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portoβəjəʃtem | portoβəj-βlakəʃte | portoβəj-βlakəʃtem, portoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portoβəjəʃkem | portoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | portoβəj-βlakəʃkem, portoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portoβəjeʃem | portoβəj-βlakeʃ | portoβəj-βlakeʃem, portoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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