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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | портрет |
| Genitive: | портретын |
| Dative: | портретлан |
| Accusative: | портретым |
| Comparative: | портретла |
| Comitative: | портретге |
| Inessive: | портретыште |
| Illative: | портретыш(ке) |
| Lative: | портретеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | портретем |
| 2SG: | портретет |
| 3SG: | портретше |
| 1PL: | портретна |
| 2PL: | портретда |
| 3PL: | портретышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | портрет-влак |
| Plural (2): | портрет-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | портретла |
| Sociative Plural: | портретмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | портретем | портрет-влак | портрет-влакем, портретем-влак |
| Genitive: | портретемын | портрет-влакын | портрет-влакемын, портретем-влакын |
| Dative: | портретемлан, портретланем | портрет-влаклан | портрет-влакемлан, портретем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | портретемым | портрет-влакым | портрет-влакемым, портретем-влакым |
| Comparative: | портретемла, портретлам | портрет-влакла | портрет-влакемла, портретем-влакла |
| Comitative: | портретемге | портрет-влакге | портрет-влакемге, портретем-влакге |
| Inessive: | портретыштем | портрет-влакыште | портрет-влакыштем, портретем-влакыште |
| Illative: | портретышкем | портрет-влакыш(ке) | портрет-влакышкем, портретем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | портретешем | портрет-влакеш | портрет-влакешем, портретем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||