Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:portret
Genitive:portretə̑n
Dative:portretlan
Accusative:portretə̑m
Comparative:portretla
Comitative:portretge
Inessive:portretə̑šte
Illative:portretə̑š(ke)
Lative:portreteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:portretem
2SG:portretet
3SG:portretše
1PL:portretna
2PL:portretda
3PL:portretə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):portret-βlak
Plural (2):portret-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:portretla
Sociative Plural:portretmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:portretemportret-βlakportret-βlakem,
portretem-βlak
Genitive:portretemə̑nportret-βlakə̑nportret-βlakemə̑n,
portretem-βlakə̑n
Dative:portretemlan,
portretlanem
portret-βlaklanportret-βlakemlan,
portretem-βlaklan
Accusative:portretemə̑mportret-βlakə̑mportret-βlakemə̑m,
portretem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:portretemla,
portretlam
portret-βlaklaportret-βlakemla,
portretem-βlakla
Comitative:portretemgeportret-βlakgeportret-βlakemge,
portretem-βlakge
Inessive:portretə̑štemportret-βlakə̑šteportret-βlakə̑štem,
portretem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:portretə̑škemportret-βlakə̑š(ke)portret-βlakə̑škem,
portretem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:portretešemportret-βlakešportret-βlakešem,
portretem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023