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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portsigar |
| Genitive: | portsigarə̑n |
| Dative: | portsigarlan |
| Accusative: | portsigarə̑m |
| Comparative: | portsigarla |
| Comitative: | portsigarge |
| Inessive: | portsigarə̑šte |
| Illative: | portsigarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | portsigareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portsigarem |
| 2SG: | portsigaret |
| 3SG: | portsigarže |
| 1PL: | portsigarna |
| 2PL: | portsigarda |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portsigar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portsigar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | portsigarla |
| Sociative Plural: | portsigarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portsigarem | portsigar-βlak | portsigar-βlakem, portsigarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portsigaremə̑n | portsigar-βlakə̑n | portsigar-βlakemə̑n, portsigarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | portsigaremlan, portsigarlanem | portsigar-βlaklan | portsigar-βlakemlan, portsigarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portsigaremə̑m | portsigar-βlakə̑m | portsigar-βlakemə̑m, portsigarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | portsigaremla, portsigarlam | portsigar-βlakla | portsigar-βlakemla, portsigarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portsigaremge | portsigar-βlakge | portsigar-βlakemge, portsigarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portsigarə̑štem | portsigar-βlakə̑šte | portsigar-βlakə̑štem, portsigarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | portsigarə̑škem | portsigar-βlakə̑š(ke) | portsigar-βlakə̑škem, portsigarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | portsigarešem | portsigar-βlakeš | portsigar-βlakešem, portsigarem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||