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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portugal |
| Genitive: | portugalən |
| Dative: | portugalːan |
| Accusative: | portugaləm |
| Comparative: | portugalːa |
| Comitative: | portugalge |
| Inessive: | portugaləʃte |
| Illative: | portugaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portugaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portugalem |
| 2SG: | portugalet |
| 3SG: | portugalʒe |
| 1PL: | portugalna |
| 2PL: | portugalda |
| 3PL: | portugaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portugal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portugal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | portugalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | portugalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portugalem | portugal-βlak | portugal-βlakem, portugalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portugalemən | portugal-βlakən | portugal-βlakemən, portugalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | portugalemlan, portugalːanem | portugal-βlaklan | portugal-βlakemlan, portugalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portugaleməm | portugal-βlakəm | portugal-βlakeməm, portugalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | portugalemla, portugalːam | portugal-βlakla | portugal-βlakemla, portugalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portugalemge | portugal-βlakge | portugal-βlakemge, portugalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portugaləʃtem | portugal-βlakəʃte | portugal-βlakəʃtem, portugalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | portugaləʃkem | portugal-βlakəʃ(ke) | portugal-βlakəʃkem, portugalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portugaleʃem | portugal-βlakeʃ | portugal-βlakeʃem, portugalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||