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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portupej |
Genitive: | portupejə̑n |
Dative: | portupejlan |
Accusative: | portupejə̑m |
Comparative: | portupejla |
Comitative: | portupejge |
Inessive: | portupejə̑šte |
Illative: | portupejə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | portupeješ |
1SG: | portupejem |
2SG: | portupejet |
3SG: | portupejže |
1PL: | portupejna |
2PL: | portupejda |
3PL: | portupejə̑št |
Plural (1): | portupej-βlak |
Plural (2): | portupej-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | portupejla |
Sociative Plural: | portupejmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portupejem | portupej-βlak | portupej-βlakem, portupejem-βlak |
Genitive: | portupejemə̑n | portupej-βlakə̑n | portupej-βlakemə̑n, portupejem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | portupejemlan, portupejlanem | portupej-βlaklan | portupej-βlakemlan, portupejem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portupejemə̑m | portupej-βlakə̑m | portupej-βlakemə̑m, portupejem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | portupejemla, portupejlam | portupej-βlakla | portupej-βlakemla, portupejem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portupejemge | portupej-βlakge | portupej-βlakemge, portupejem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portupejə̑štem | portupej-βlakə̑šte | portupej-βlakə̑štem, portupejem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | portupejə̑škem | portupej-βlakə̑š(ke) | portupej-βlakə̑škem, portupejem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | portupeješem | portupej-βlakeš | portupej-βlakešem, portupejem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |