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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portfeʎan |
| Genitive: | portfeʎanən |
| Dative: | portfeʎanlan |
| Accusative: | portfeʎanəm |
| Comparative: | portfeʎanla |
| Comitative: | portfeʎange |
| Inessive: | portfeʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | portfeʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portfeʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portfeʎanem |
| 2SG: | portfeʎanet |
| 3SG: | portfeʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | portfeʎanːa |
| 2PL: | portfeʎanda |
| 3PL: | portfeʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portfeʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portfeʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | portfeʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | portfeʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portfeʎanem | portfeʎan-βlak | portfeʎan-βlakem, portfeʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portfeʎanemən | portfeʎan-βlakən | portfeʎan-βlakemən, portfeʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | portfeʎanemlan, portfeʎanlanem | portfeʎan-βlaklan | portfeʎan-βlakemlan, portfeʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portfeʎaneməm | portfeʎan-βlakəm | portfeʎan-βlakeməm, portfeʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | portfeʎanemla, portfeʎanlam | portfeʎan-βlakla | portfeʎan-βlakemla, portfeʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portfeʎanemge | portfeʎan-βlakge | portfeʎan-βlakemge, portfeʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portfeʎanəʃtem | portfeʎan-βlakəʃte | portfeʎan-βlakəʃtem, portfeʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | portfeʎanəʃkem | portfeʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | portfeʎan-βlakəʃkem, portfeʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portfeʎaneʃem | portfeʎan-βlakeʃ | portfeʎan-βlakeʃem, portfeʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||