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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portfeʎ |
| Genitive: | portfeʎən |
| Dative: | portfeʎlan |
| Accusative: | portfeʎəm |
| Comparative: | portfeʎla |
| Comitative: | portfeʎge |
| Inessive: | portfeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | portfeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portfeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portfeʎem |
| 2SG: | portfeʎet |
| 3SG: | portfeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | portfeʎna |
| 2PL: | portfeʎda |
| 3PL: | portfeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portfeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portfeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | portfeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | portfeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portfeʎem | portfeʎ-βlak | portfeʎ-βlakem, portfeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portfeʎemən | portfeʎ-βlakən | portfeʎ-βlakemən, portfeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | portfeʎemlan, portfeʎlanem | portfeʎ-βlaklan | portfeʎ-βlakemlan, portfeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portfeʎeməm | portfeʎ-βlakəm | portfeʎ-βlakeməm, portfeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | portfeʎemla, portfeʎlam | portfeʎ-βlakla | portfeʎ-βlakemla, portfeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portfeʎemge | portfeʎ-βlakge | portfeʎ-βlakemge, portfeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portfeʎəʃtem | portfeʎ-βlakəʃte | portfeʎ-βlakəʃtem, portfeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | portfeʎəʃkem | portfeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | portfeʎ-βlakəʃkem, portfeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portfeʎeʃem | portfeʎ-βlakeʃ | portfeʎ-βlakeʃem, portfeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||